Becca was born with bladder exstrophy, a rare congenital condition where the urinary bladder develops open and outside of the abdominal wall. Just 19 hours after her birth, a paediatric urologist ...

Staged reconstruction repair of bladder exstrophy results in hydronephrosis or renal scarring in 15-25% of patients. A cosmetically acceptable and functional phallus can be achieved in 85% of ...

The rapid acceptance of complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy by the urological community has radically transformed the repair of classical bladder exstrophy from a standard, staged ...