In the majority of LTSE patients, the cystic duct was narrow and needed ... The anterior aspect of the common bile duct was cleared up over a length of 10 to 20 mm. The LC procedure was performed ...

In patients with peripheral leakages, the most common localization of bile leakages was the cystic duct stump (21/35 patients), followed by the accessory bile duct (7/35 patients) and the bed of ...

As robotic cholecystectomy, also known as gallbladder removal, becomes increasingly common, researchers have identified ...