Angelo and Cross (book available in CTE library) have written extensively on formative classroom techniques. Summative assessment is used to understand student learning at the end of a class or ...

are formative. The Final Evaluation conference(s) between the cooperating teacher and the college supervisor is/are summative. The student teacher and the cooperating teacher will each be given a copy ...

Our focus has been the design, development and evaluation of about a hundred science pedagogy test items, for both formative and summative use. The items are posed as case-based teaching problems ...

This portfolio is intended for use in conjunction with the Council of Europe’s Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture (RFCDC). It requires learners to compile documents – such as ...

In addition to summative examinations, online tests can be used for ... There are clear, well-documented pedagogical benefits to formative evaluations of any kind. These include improving attendance ...

Summative assessments are implemented at the end of a unit, course, or instructional period to evaluate how well students have achieved the learning objectives, such as knowledge, skills, and ...

Unlike summative assessments ... Learn how to use self-assessments → Formative assessments play a vital role in equity-minded assessment by supporting all students in meeting high expectations, ...