Medically reviewed by Huma Sheikh, MD Neurons are cells in the body that are responsible for transmitting electrical signals ...

Between the axon of a transmitting neuron and ... category of cells that do not transmit electrical signals but still form an important part of the nervous system. Glial cells provide structural ...

and glial cells, ensuring the proper structure and function of neural networks. As we age, this balance can become skewed, potentially leading to cognitive decline and diseases such as Alzheimer's ...

The nervous system is comprised of two primary cell types: neurons and glial cells ... leaving axons and even the entire neuron vulnerable to degeneration. Thus, patients with demyelinating ...

These three genes encode membrane proteins that transport different metabolites between brain cells, providing them with energy. In the brain, one way that neurons communicate with one another is ...

and give rise to new neurons and supporting cells called glial cells. Activation of neural stem cells or their transplantation into areas of central nervous system injury can lead to regeneration ...