The hydroxyl groups in alcohol molecules are responsible for hydrogen bonding between the alcohol molecules. As greater energy is required to overcome these strong intermolecular forces ...

Birefringent crystalline materials are essential in advanced optical technologies such as isolators and modulators due to ...

In the water molecule, the oxygen and hydrogen atoms share electrons in covalent bonds ... Opposite polar ends of molecules attract and hold one molecule to another. Alcohol has one O–H bond which is ...

The sucrose molecule has many oxygen-hydrogen (O–H) bonds which are polar ... The water is polar, so it dissolves the polar color and sugar. The alcohol has a polar area but a larger non-polar area.

Hydrogen bonds between different layers of the polysaccharides ... Lignin is composed of three major phenolic components, namely p-coumaryl alcohol (H), coniferyl alcohol (G) and sinapyl alcohol ...