This term is now preferred to the “Dark Ages ... (echoing illuminated manuscripts) to the now-iconic gargoyles added to Notre Dame contributed to an idealized aesthetic of the Middle Ages ...

At around 232 pages, the book bore no indication of its authors and lacked the luster — and the metal leaf — seen in many manuscripts from the “illuminated” age ... Is the tome a true artifact of the ...

In contrast, the Middle Ages in Europe was all about the Christian ... A lot of these monasteries had artist studios where monks made illuminated manuscripts. The pages of these volumes were ...

During the European Middle Ages, literacy and written texts were ... institutions and by the nobility. Some of these illuminated manuscripts were embellished with luxurious paints and pigments ...

The literary and graphic use of animals — say, a lion for courage or a serpent to represent evil — in the Middle Ages also formed ... by these illuminated manuscripts. As Grollemond notes ...

Deathbed and souls tormented in Purgatory in the illuminated manuscript, Hours of Catherine ... one of the infamous robber barons. As in the Middle Ages, the Gilded Age presented fundamental ...

a team using techniques more commonly used to track wildlife estimates that 68 percent of chivalric and heroic works produced in medieval Europe survive today. For individual manuscripts ...

A time of innovation, philosophy, and legendary works of art: the realities of the medieval period (500 to 1500 C.E.) in Europe may surprise ... that during the Middle Ages, the unenlightened ...