In parasitism, an individual organism ... Herbivory and plant defenses in tropical forests. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27, 305-335 (1996). Dawkins, R. & Krebs, J.

Both species are brood parasites - they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds. Brown-headed cowbirds are native to grasslands of the Midwest, but clearing of forests has resulted in their ...

Becoming a parasite means that the orchids need to switch ... preservation of the incredible diversity of these plants in our forests.” This research was funded by the Japan Society for the ...