While the Habsburg family rose to power in central Europe as the rulers of Austria, Germany and eventually the Holy Roman Empire, the family’s influence spread westward to Spain after Philip I ...

The Habsburg jaw was most pronounced in Philip IV, King of Spain and Portugal from 1621 to 1640. 8. Scientists analysed portraits of the family dating hanging in galleries across the globe Credit: ...

The Spanish Habsburg dynasty was founded by Philip I (or Philip the Fair, son of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I) in 1516 when he married Joanna the Mad, ...

The House of Habsburg occupied the throne of the Holy Roman Empire from 1438-1740. ... Mandibular prognathism was most pronounced in Philip IV, King of Spain and Portugal from 1621 to 1640, ...

The Spanish Habsburg dynasty was founded by Philip I (or Philip the Fair, son of the Maximilian I) in 1516 when he married Joanna the Mad, ...

The 'Habsburg jaw,' a facial condition of the Habsburg dynasty of Spanish and Austrian kings and their wives, ... Charles' great-grandson Philip IV and the last in the Habsburg line, ...

The Habsburg jaw was most pronounced in Philip IV, who was king of Spain until 1665. Maxillary deficiency was diagnosed to the greatest degree in five members of the family, ...

They found that F increased considerably down the generations—from 0.025 for Philip I, the founder of the dynasty, to 0.254 for Charles II—as the Habsburg kings tended to marry close relatives ...

Many of the kings and queens of the powerful Habsburg dynasty, which was a powerful dynasty in Europe from the 15th to the end of the 17th century, had a distinctive facial deformity.