based on the presence and quantity of granular casts and renal tubular epithelial cells, was highly predictive for a final diagnosis of ATN. For example, a urine microscopy score of ≥2 was ...

From dehydration and UTIs to kidney stones and medication effects, discover the common reasons behind cloudy urine and when ...

Urine microscopy is an important adjunct to the ... urine and are of variable clinical significance. Renal tubule epithelial cells can be oval to columnar in shape, depending on the segment ...

Three different hTERT-immortalized human primary renal proximal tubule epithelial cells (RPTEC) were modified and tested for functionality and stable expression of the OAT1, OCT2, and OAT3 proteins.