To understand COPD’s pathophysiology, it’s important to understand the structure of the lungs and how they work: When you inhale, ... COPD’s Effects on the Lungs in Pictures.

The current pathophysiology of COPD encompasses three main characteristics: emphysema, chronic bronchitis and small airway disease. Macrophages and neutrophils are implicated in this process; thus ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a respiratory disease commonly known as chronic bronchitis or emphysema, is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. 600 million people live with COPD ...

Women with COPD, asthma, and OSA may ... “It’s not just about lung function — it’s about the full clinical picture. ... from pathophysiology to treatment strategies. Multidiscip Respir Med ...

COPD exacerbations contribute to a poorer quality of life, progression of the lung disease and consequently are considered as a major cause of death in severe advanced disease.