Zero-Knowledge Rollups (zk-Rollups) fix this by rolling up hundreds of transactions off-chain and computing a single zero-knowledge proof that confirms all transactions are legitimate. Then, the proof ...

Recently, the Ethereum Foundation announced its Q1 2025 research grant recipients, and CertiK-the world's largest Web3 security firm-was awarded two research grants stemming from the zkEVM formal ...

The race metaphor that dominates talk of artificial intelligence has always felt misplaced. Races finish; partnerships keep ...

Art Diary, I include three exhibitions involving gardens – at Gainsborough's House, Philip Mould and Company, and Waddesdon ...

Imagine a creature that can solve puzzles without thinking, remember paths without neurons, and learn from experience without ever having a brain. This isn’t science fiction—it’s the astonishing ...

This proof-of-work system simultaneously distributes new coins ... Miners compete to solve complex mathematical problems using computing power, with successful miners earning the right to add ...

La Géométrie, a short appendix that appeared in Descartes’ famous Discourse on the Method, laid the foundations of analytic ...

While DeepSeek-R1 has significantly advanced AI’s capabilities in informal reasoning, formal mathematical reasoning has ...

Polynomials above 4 degrees have a shiny new target on their back.

Computer simulations help materials scientists and biochemists study the motion of macromolecules, advancing the development ...