We analyze micro-level data from the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations through the lens of a heterogeneous-expectations model to study how inflation expectations form over the business cycle.

We assess both the US and Canadian nominal neutral rates to be in the range of 2.25% to 3.25%, unchanged from the range ...

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.

In this note, we present the annual update of the Bank of Canada staff estimates for growth of global potential output. These estimates served as key inputs to the April 2025 Monetary Policy Report ...

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.

The stability of the Canadian financial system, as well as its ability to support the Canadian economy, depends on the ability of financial institutions to absorb and manage major shocks. This is ...

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.

Expand your understanding of spending and saving, discover your place in the economy and explore a world-class currency collection.

Evan W. Siddall 2011 – 2013 Fort Reliance Co. / Irving Oil Ltd.

The Bank of Canada’s 2019 Financial System Review points to cyber threats and financial interconnections as vulnerabilities for the Canadian financial system. But for many firms, cyber risk is ...