Scientists have been working on the artificial production of blood for several decades. Now, researchers from the University of Konstanz and Queen Mary University of London have taken an important ...

Scientists have been working on the artificial production of blood for several decades. Now, researchers from the University ...

Red blood cells lyse when subjected repeatedly to osmotic swelling and shrinking. The number of osmotic cycles causing 50 percent of the cells to lyse increases exponentially as the magnitude of ...

Red blood cells (RBCs) have been widely explored as a natural drug delivery system (DDS) owing to their inherent biocompatibility and large internal cavities to load various types of functional ...