The resistivity is calculated from geometric factors, the source current, and the voltage measurement. Along with a four-point collinear probe, the instrumentation used for this test includes a DC ...

Conductivity and resistivity are widely used parameters for water purity analysis, monitoring of reverse osmosis, cleaning procedures, control of chemical processes and in industrial wastewater.

Magneto-transport characteristics of a 2D electron system driven to negative magneto-conductivity by microwave photoexcitation. Scientific Reports , 2013; 3 DOI: 10.1038/srep03478 Cite This Page : ...