4.1 Tea tree oil. Tea tree oil (TTO) is a clear/pale yellow oil with a pleasant odor obtained by distillation of the leaves and terminal branches of Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel, a plant native to ...

Conversely, cuminaldehyde displayed the weakest adsorption energy, signifying its lower effectiveness as an inhibitor. In summary, the study establishes that the inhibitory performance of the ...