Chloride (Cl −) ions cause major damage to crops in saline soils.Understanding the key factors that influence Cl − uptake and translocation will aid the breeding of more salt-tolerant crops. Here, ...

CW laser action in ethyl chloride Abstract: We have observed far infrared output at 447, 698, 1306, and 1669 μm in ethyl chloride using a metallic-waveguide laser and a CO 2 pump laser. The ...

Spray coating was performed using an Exactacoat spraying machine (Sono-Tek) equipped with an Accumist ultrasonically agitated nozzle. Coating was performed at a dispensing rate of 1 mL/min, a pressure ...