Upper stomach pain can mean gas, indigestion, or stomach viruses. More severe causes can include appendicitis, gallstones, bowel obstruction, or peptic ulcers.

When you have a problem with your gallbladder, like gallstones, your doctor may recommend that you have surgery to remove your gallbladder. Your gallbladder is an organ that you can live without ...

National Health Service surgeons perform more than 40,000 gallstone operations - cholecystectomies - each year. Here one patient and her surgeon explains the procedure ...

Hard stool, which is often difficult or painful to pass, is a common symptom of constipation. Learn more about the causes and treatment of hard stool here.

Find out more about surgery for bowel obstruction; How you have surgery Open surgery. This means your surgeon makes one long cut down your abdomen to remove the cancer. Keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery.

Bowel obstruction. Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) with or without gallstones. Chronic constipation . Dissecting abdominal aortic aneurysm. Diverticular disease, including ...

Gallstone pancreatitis. The management of gallstones causing an attack of acute pancreatitis will depend on the severity of the attack, and the presence or absence of jaundice or cholangitis. Some ...

Introduction Postoperative ileus (POI) is an inevitable complication of almost all abdominal surgeries, which results in prolonged hospitalisation and increased healthcare costs. Various treatment ...

Gallstones: The most common cause of gallbladder problems. These are hard lumps that form in the gallbladder and can block the bile ducts. This condition is also called cholelithiasis or acute ...