DISCUSSION. Wilkie's syndrome occurs when the third portion of the duodenum is compressed between the SMA and the aorta. While, normally, the angle between the SMA and the aorta is 25° to 60°, it is ...

Complications may include gallbladder perforation, gangrene, emphysematous cholecystitis, ascending cholangitis, gallstone ileus, choledocholithiasis, and gallstone-induced pancreatitis. [ 6 ] ...

To acquire more accurate CT image segmentation results of gallstone, this paper presents a Lore-Based FCM algorithm to conquer the deficiency of tradition FCM method. A penalty term is introduced to ...