Sparta is a city in Laconia, on the Peloponnese in Greece. ... There was also a Council of Elders (Gerousia), each member of which was over the age of 60 and could serve for life.

Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the ...