Proton therapy for cancer treatment has a precise dose deposition capability owing to the nature of the interactions of heavy charge particles with matter resulting in a Bragg Peak. Uncertainties in ...

Many heavy atoms form from a supernova explosion, the remnants of which are shown in this image. NASA/ESA/Hubble Heritage ...

Collaboration has obtained a high-precision cosmic-ray boron spectrum in the energy range of 10 GeV/n–8 TeV/n, and discovered ...

The precursors of heavy elements might arise in the plasma underbellies of swollen stars or in smoldering stellar corpses.