Edited by Joshua Combes, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO; received September 9, 2023; accepted February 10, 2024, by Editorial Board Member Bernard F. Schutz ...

The latter consist of nonregenerative repeaters, optical receiver preamplifiers, power amplifiers and amplifier/modulators, general optical gain blocks, narrowband tunable amplifiers, and bistable ...

Gene duplication and amplification (GDA) generates genomic variability that is then available for genetic adaptation to altered growth conditions or stresses. GDA constitutes an important adaptive ...

Abstract: A fully differential folded-cascode op. amp. is analyzed, and the results are presented in the form of design equations and procedures. Tradeoffs among such factors as bandwidth, gain, phase ...