What is the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL)? The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is a part of the complex network of soft tissues that stabilize the knee. The MPFL attaches the inside part ...

This content was created by our physicians and experts. This page discusses injuries of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) in the knee. (For MCL injuries of the elbow, see UCL Injury.) Knee MCL ...

Apart from the common causes of thyrotoxicosis, such as Graves' disease and functioning nodular goiters, there are more than 20 less common causes of elevated free thyroid hormones that produce the ...

Their greasy or verrucous consistency upon palpation distinguishes them from atypical pigmented naevi and malignant melanomas. Figure 2 Equipment necessary: curette, circular knife (punch) and scalpel ...