Is there a difference in brain structure between men and women? If we were to find such a difference in a single neuron, ...

In Biology 101, we learn that RNA is a single, ribbon-like strand of base pairs that is copied from our DNA and then read ...

Researchers have identified a never-before-seen mechanism that enables HIV-1 to evade the body's natural defenses and use it to support its survival and replication. The 'loophole' is a biological ...

New research by scientists at the University of Toronto and the Structural Genomics Consortium has deepened our understanding ...

Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections in your body. A high monocyte level may indicate inflammation, infection, blood disorders, and other health issues. Along with ...

Furthermore, inflammatory immune cells called monocytes migrated from other parts of the body to the brain meninges during chronic stress. The research team demonstrated that artificially ...

β-glucan has been characterized as a potent inducer of central trained immunity by reprogramming hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow. In the present study, we show that systemic ...

However, the role of tumour-infiltrating B cells (TIBs) remains controversial. Here, we investigate the impact of TIBs and their interaction with T cells on HCC patient prognosis. Design Tissue ...

CD14 + monocytes were either directly used in cell stimulation experiments described below or differentiated into MDMs. For MDMs, CD14 + monocytes cells were seeded in six-well plates at a density of ...

Consistent with this, monoclonal anti-CSF-1R antibody blockade late in disease reduced BM monocyte production and infiltration of these cells into the inflamed CNS, suggesting that the protective ...