The quantum mechanical effects of the active electrons and transferring proton, as well as the motions of the proton donor-acceptor mode and solvent or protein environment, are included in a general ...

As a result, typical proton donors are relatively weak acids that react with the proton acceptor in a slower and more controlled fashion. Nature has evolved several efficient enzymes that catalyse ...

Donor doping ... used strategy of acceptor doping into a material without oxygen vacancies, can greatly enhance the conductivity and stability of perovskite-type proton conductors at intermediate ...

Proton transport (PT) in biological systems has been the subject of many studies, both experimental 1,2,3,4,5,6 and theoretical 7,8,9,10,11,12. A better understanding of this phenomenon is sought ...

Donor doping into a mother material with disordered intrinsic oxygen vacancies, instead of the widely used strategy of acceptor doping into a material without oxygen vacancies, can greatly enhance the ...