James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, researcher, and ...

Many companies today employ the functional organization structure, meaning that employees, managed through clear lines of authority, ultimately report to one person. The vertical functional model ...

An organizational structure creates this framework. Organizational structures can be centralized or decentralized, hierarchical or circular, flat or vertical. Many companies use the traditional ...

Hierarchical business organizational chart To begin, a hierarchical diagram starts at the top of the business and works its way down the chain of command (as you can see below). A vertical line ...

Lauren (Hansen) Holznienkemper is a lead editor for the small business vertical at Forbes Advisor ... However, with the best org chart software, you can streamline the many facets of an ...

Most organizational charts end up taped to break room walls and forgotten. Here’s how to make yours a valuable tool for everyone in your company. Many of those charts are out of date.There may ...

We evaluate the two alternative forms of organizational coordination: “vertical integration,” based on unified ownership, and “virtual integration,” based on contractual networks.

In this example, a horizontal structure makes sense. By contrast, a company with a single or similar operations, such as a newspaper, may choose a more vertical organizational structure.