Malakoplakia, a medical, surgical, pathological and radiological enigma, is an infrequent chronic inflammatory condition that can affect many organ systems, including the gastrointestinal tract, ...

External ophthalmomyiasis is an uncommon condition in humans, caused by the infestation of fly larvae in ocular tissues. It is observed in people engaged in agriculture and livestock work, primarily ...

Thyroid storm is a rare and life-threatening state of thyroid hormone excess. Rapid recognition of thyroid storm is key to decreasing the morbidity and mortality of this condition. Clinical ...

Sarcomatoid carcinoma is also known as spindle cell carcinoma. It is a rare biphasic tumour and an aggressive variant of squamous cell carcinoma. An accurate diagnosis of this rare variant of squamous ...

Riboflavin, a vital water-soluble vitamin, serves as a cofactor for numerous enzymes involved in cellular energy metabolism. Riboflavin deficiency can lead to diverse clinical manifestations and ...

A woman in her 50s with a history of splenic marginal zone lymphoma developed severe angio-oedema after a scaling and root planing dental procedure. She was seen by multiple physicians who treated her ...