Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), a type of arthritis commonly occurring in children, is a chronic, inflammatory condition ...

Apoptosis is a mechanism of programmed cell death and is essential for development and homeostasis. Cell stress stimulates pro-apoptotic signalling pathways that activate caspase proteases and ...

Lymphocyte differentiation is a process in which activated B cells or T cells become specialized immune cells. For example, B cells can give rise to antibody-producing cells and T cells can ...