Neutrinos and antineutrinos are elementary particles with small but unknown mass. High-precision atomic mass measurements at ...

The different types of chlorine are called isotopes of chlorine. This means the isotopes will have the same atomic number but ... becomes a positively-charged ion. If the atom gains one or more ...

Modeling results for pure liquid water, water near ions, water at interfaces, water in biological microsystems, and water under other types of perturbations such as laser fields are described.