This constant surveillance could tax cognition in ways that we don't yet understand. The faculties compromised by surveillance "are those that allow us to focus on what we're doing: attention ...

Abstract: The National Institute of Standards and Technology has developed a quantum-voltage-noise-source-calibrated Johnson noise thermometer (JNT) to provide a new electronic measurement technique ...

Schlamminger also points out that in 2018 the International Committee for Weights and Measures plans to redefine the International System of Units (SI)—in particular the kilogram—wholly in terms of ...

where k is the reaction rate constant, kB is the Boltzmann constant (1.381 × 10^−23 J/K), T is temperature in Kelvin, h is Planck’s constant (6.626 × 10^−34 Js), and ΔG‡ is the Gibbs free energy of ...

Also, the constant R is replaced with k, the Boltzmann constant, with a value of 1.380649×10 −23 joules per kelvin. Let’s explain each of these terms. Pressure.

Perhaps the most intriguing part of studying strange metals is that they seem to display similar properties to that of a black hole. The concepts of Planck’s constant and Boltzmann’s constant, both of ...

This is written with the formula S = k ln Ω, where S is entropy, K is Boltzmann constant (1.38064852 × 10-23 m2 kg s-2 K-1), and Ω is the quantity, the number of possible microstates. Is the ...

Indeed, the continuum Boltzmann kinetic theory on a Riemannian manifold can be theoretically described [14, 15]. The key difference between a constant particle velocity on a Euclidean and a ...