is also known as the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). It is the lowest part of the atmosphere and its behavior is directly influenced by its contact with the ground. It responds to surface ...

The ocean surface boundary layer (OSBL) is a dynamic region that mediates the exchange of momentum, heat, and gases between the atmosphere and the ocean. Recent advances in observational and ...

The surface of the Earth is a bumpy ... A diagram of the Earth's layers, including the transition zone – the bottom boundary of which has now been found to be quite jagged The researchers ...

The boundary between the ocean ... you've consolidated that thin layer," said Wozniak. "This was our solution to study the sea-surface microlayer and it really is a great example of a ...