Oxygen and carbon ... structure of sodium can also be shown in a diagram. Each dot represents an electron. Since the atomic number of oxygen is 8, it will have 8 protons in the nucleus. An atom ...

One reason is that the chemical bond between each carbon atom that makes up a diamond is extremely strong. Another is that the atoms form a rigid structure—each atom is connected to four others ...

Researchers use atomic force microscopy to image the chemical structure of the small molecule ... to distinguish a carbon atom from an oxygen or a nitrogen or a sulfur atom, for example.

Photo: Niels Bohr's research notes for his new atomic theory Rutherford's find came from a very strange experience. Everyone at that time imagined the atom as a "plum pudding." That is ...