In order to develop improved electrolyzers for regenerative hydrogen production, the processes on the surfaces of the metal ...

Cobalt Holdings plc announces its intention to float on the London Stock Exchange with Glencore as a cornerstone investor, planning to raise millions for physical cobalt acquisitions and storage.

Lightning strikes in the atmosphere can trigger a rain of high-powered “killer electrons” in low-Earth orbit that form harmful streams of radiation, new research suggests.

Their findings imply that the dark electrons they found in PdSe 2 aren’t just a fluke—they’re a sign that dark states are likely found all throughout nature.

The distribution of outermost shell electrons, known as valence electrons, of organic molecules was experimentally observed for the first time by a team led by Nagoya University in Japan. As the ...

As the interactions between atoms are governed by the valence electrons, the findings shine light on the fundamental nature of chemical bonds, with implications for pharmacy and chemical engineering.

Covalent bonding: Atoms share pairs of valence electrons. For example, in a water molecule (H₂O), each hydrogen atom shares one electron with the oxygen atom, forming covalent bonds.

Physics Bizarre crystal made only of electrons revealed in astonishing detail. To capture the clearest and most direct images of a “Wigner crystal”, a structure made entirely of electrons ...