From basal laminar deposits to foveal centering, a new framework refines what clinicians see—and what they treat—in outer retinal disease, as presented at the 2025 International SPECTRALIS Symposium – ...

Karolina Szokol (born 1977) MSc, PhD, is a researcher who works on projects linked to epilepsy and the physiology of glial cells in the brain ... including animal models and studies of human brain ...

After induction of posterior vitreous detachment, epiretinal tissue and the inner limiting membrane (ILM) of the retina were removed, and processed for transmission electron microscopy. Results: ...