White smoke is created with potassium chlorate, lactose (milk sugar), and ... The system is backed by electric heating and air fans to guarantee reliable output, eliminating ambiguity.

In essence, the Vatican uses oxidisers (potassium perchlorate and chlorate) combined with carbon sources (lactose and rosin). Electrical heating of the flue and backup air fans are also deployed to ...

Following the death of Pope Francis on Easter Monday, the conclave is set to commence today (May 7) to begin the papal selection process and choose a new leader of the global Church. The famously ...

For white smoke, a cartridge of potassium chlorate, lactose and chloroform resin is burned with the ballots. Bells also are rung to signal the election of a pope, for further clarity. The new pope ...

Half of world’s population endured extra month of extreme heat due to climate change ... For white smoke, a cartridge of potassium chlorate, lactose and chloroform resin is burned with the ...

Instead the 2013 recipe calls for potassium chlorate, the common sugar lactose and a type of pine resin sometimes known as Greek pitch. The first two ingredients are a common pair, Steinberg says ...

Instead the 2013 recipe calls for potassium chlorate, the common sugar lactose and a type of pine resin sometimes known as Greek pitch. The first two ingredients are a common pair, Steinberg says ...

anthracene, and sulfur. White smoke is created by burning ballots with a mixture of potassium chlorate, lactose, and rosin.

For white smoke, the Vatican says it used to use wet straw, but to make it a more pure color, instead of a confusing grey, they use potassium chlorate, lactose and a tree or bush resin called ...