Even after the COVID-19 pandemic, various new infectious diseases continue to emerge, posing ongoing viral threats that demand robust and sustained immune defenses.

Researchers show how specific immune cells are activated by the vaccine - an important starting point for the development of ...

Research from The University of Western Australia has advanced the development of cancer treatments that enable immune cells ...

Dr Belinda Kaskow explores the benefits of investigating the early stages of immune dysregulation in MS to enhance prevention ...

To fight off viral and bacterial invaders, immune cells known as lymphocytes generate antibodies that specifically recognize ...

These spike proteins, often glycoproteins, trigger immune responses (such as cytokine production, B-cell activation, and antigen presentation), making them central to vaccine and therapy efforts.