Germany's black holocaust : 1890-1945 by Carr, Firpo W. Publication date 2012 Topics Military participation -- African American, Concentration camps, Germany -- Race relations -- History -- 20th ...

One of the earliest known instances in the U.S. of a protester brandishing a raised fist occurred in 1913, when “Big Bill” Haywood spoke to strikers during the Paterson silk strike in New Jersey.