The ancient city of Ephesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, welcomes visitors after sunset as part of a new 'night museum' ...

11 Nader Sohrabi, Revolution and Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire and Iran, Cambridge 2011. 12 The 1812 Anglo-Persian treaty stipulated that Persia would oppose any European army that attempted ...

Of course, there were also crucial differences. In this course you will learn about the main features of these early modern Islamic empires, with an emphasis on the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals.