Six hundred years later, Pope Gregory VII forced the brilliant monarch of the Holy Roman Empire, Henry IV, to walk barefoot in the snow for miles before granting him forgiveness at Canossa, Italy.

In the 13th century, it took almost three years — 1,006 days to be exact — to choose Pope Clement IV’s successor, making it… The conclave to elect Pope Gregory was the longest conclave in ...

The secret vote that elected Pope Gregory X lasted from November 1268 to September 1271. It was the first example of a papal election by “compromise,” after a long struggle between supporters ...

In the 13th century, it took almost three years — 1,006 days to be exact — to choose Pope Clement IV’s successor, making it… The conclave to elect Pope Gregory was the longest conclave in ...

In the 13th century, it took almost three years — 1,006 days to be exact — to choose Pope Clement IV’s successor, making it… The conclave to elect Pope Gregory was the longest conclave in ...

The secret vote that elected Pope Gregory X lasted from November 1268 to September 1271. ... The most prominent antipopes during the Western Schism were Clement VII, Benedict XIII, Alexander V, ...

The secret vote that elected Pope Gregory X lasted from November 1268 to September 1271. ... The most prominent antipopes during the Western Schism were Clement VII, Benedict XIII, Alexander V, ...

In the 13th century, it took almost three years — 1,006 days to be exact — to choose Pope Clement IV’s successor, making it… The conclave to elect Pope Gregory was the longest conclave in ...

The secret vote that elected Pope Gregory X lasted from November 1268 to September 1271. ... The most prominent antipopes during the Western Schism were Clement VII, Benedict XIII, Alexander V, ...