Retinoscopy should also be performed, when possible, to reveal irregular astigmatism and estimate the effect of the opacity on the vision.

Modern Management of Astigmatism Bryan S. Lee, MD, JD; Richard L. Lindstrom, MD; Sherman W. Reeves, MD, MPH; David R. Hardten, MD Disclosures Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2013;53 (1):65-78. Nonsurgical ...

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Results: For bilateral data analysis, the magnitude of corneal astigmatism significantly increased from 0.66 ± 0.39 D preoperatively to 0.74 ± 0.46 D postoperatively (paired t -test, p = 0.012). The M ...

AIMS To quantitatively evaluate the changes in corneal irregular astigmatism after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in relation to the amount of laser ablation. METHODS In 189 eyes of 116 patients ...

Foreword The only time is now. Every “now” is unique. Responsible persons ask themselves, “How can I act well now?” The answers will differ for every person, because just as every situation is unique, ...