Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is typically associated with severe fibrosis, the exact pathogenesis of which remains unclear.

Phosphate binders are often prescribed with meals for people with kidney disease to reduce the uptake of phosphate in food.

First, all renal segmental arteries were identified as tumor feeding vessel(s) and the vessels for normal kidney parenchyma under the guidance of CT angiography (CTA) 3-division (3D) reconstruction.

Doppler US and MR angiography also have roles in the evaluation of RA disease. Each kidney is normally supplied by a single renal artery which divides into segmental arteries near the hilum.

Introduction. Donor renal artery stenosis is an increasingly recognized complication after kidney transplantation. Reported incidence rates vary from 1% to more than 23% in the most rigorously ...

All rare causes of RVHT may be subdivided into stenotic and nonstenotic lesions ().Patients with stenotic lesions (NF1, midaortic syndrome, dissection, arteritis, or segmental arterial mediolysis [SAM ...

Focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS) ... Conditions such as low birth weigh, obesity, malignant hypertension, renal artery stenosis, and chronic allograft nephropathy, ...

They first divide close to the hilum into five segmental arteries: superior. anterior superior. anterior inferior. inferior. posterior. The right renal artery is the longer vessel and passes behind ...

CT angiogram of the left renal artery. Ten weeks following initial presentation, a contrast-enhanced CT angiography was performed to evaluate the renal arteries. Curved multiplanar reformation was ...

Renal infarction is a rare occurrence accounting for 0.007% of patients seen in the emergency department for renal insufficiency or hypertension. Dysfibrinogenemia is also rare, and the combination of ...