Raman spectroscopy detects abiotic and biotic stress in plants, providing critical insights for crop health monitoring and precision agriculture strategies.

FTIR spectrometry is essential for detecting harmful substances in building materials, facilitating safer construction and ...

Astronomers have made a significant discovery in the study of active galaxies with the detection of a relativistic jet in ...

This review highlights the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (MS), chromatography data systems ...

We took a closer look at the Russian Pantsir, Buk, Tor, Tunguska, and S-300 replicas positioned in a high-tech range used for ...

Abstract: Spectral clustering is an important clustering method widely used for pattern recognition and image segmentation. Classical spectral clustering algorithms consist of two separate stages: 1) ...