If the Qp/Qs ratio reaches > 2, then clinical symptoms usually manifest. A ventricular septal defect produces a holosystolic murmur. Blood abnormally flows from the LV (high pressure) to the RV ...

Right ventricular hypertrophy Ventricular septal defect Overriding aorta (aorta ... of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, symptoms may be present at birth or delayed into early childhood.

A cardiologist would describe the signs and symptoms of a hole in the heart — medically referred to as an atrial septal defect (ASD) or ventricular septal defect (VSD) — based on the size of ...

After investigation, he was found to have a ventricular septal defect or VSD (hole in the heart) along with severe aortic regurgitation due to the prolapse of the aortic leaflet (caused by the ...